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| Slownik
Geograficzny Translation Guide |
The gazetteer (Słownik Geograficzny
Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich) was published between 1880 and 1902 under
the direction of Filip Sulimierski. It is an excellent
gazetteer for locating places in the areas of Poland,
both present and past. Coverage includes all localities
in the former Polish provinces of Russia, most localities
in the former Austrian province of Galicia (now divided
between Poland and the Ukraine), Belorussian provinces of
the Russian Empire (now in the Republic of Belarus), and
also contains significant localities in other Slavic and
eastern European nations; Russia, Slovakia, the Czech
Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria
and Romania. While the information is a bit less
comprehensive, localities from the provinces of Poznan,
West Prussia, East Prussia, Silesia, and Pomerania are
also covered.
It is an extremely valuable
gazetteer in that it indicates the parish for most of the
villages. The parish is the most productive place to
search for vital records.
Localities are listed
alphabetically. Slownik Geograficzny follows the normal
Polish alphabetical order except that the o and ó are
alphabetized as one letter. Also other pairs (c,c~),
(n,n~), (s,s~), and the group (z, z~, z|) are in some
cases not alphabetized separately.
If there are several localities
with the same name they are numbered. Places in the
Kingdom of Poland are listed first, followed by places in
Galicia, Ukraine, Byelorussia (Belarus), Prussia and
other states. If the locality had a foreign name or
alternate spelling it is indicated in italics after the
entry. Some entries will refer you to another entry with
the abbreviation ob. meaning "see".
Information related to LDS holdings of the Slownik
Geograficzny can be found on LDS FamilySearch®.
Slownik
Geograficzny Glossary of Unfamiliar Terms
Slownik
Geograficzny Index of Translated Entries
Entries usually give the following information:
1. Description of the
locality
ws.,
wies - village
os., osada, - settlement
fol., folwark - manor
dobra - estate
mko., miasteczko - town |
mto.,
miasto - city
jez., jezioro - lake
rz., rzeka - river
strumien - stream |
2. District
(pow., powiat)
3. Community or Township
(gm., gmina)
4. Parish
(par., parafia) : This is usually the Roman
Catholic parish (par. rz. kat.) unless otherwise
specified.
Evangelical Lutheran (par. ew.)
Orthodox (par. prawosl.)
Greek-Catholic Uniate (par. gr. k.)
If the parish is not specified in the entry, refer to the
entry for a locality noted as being nearby.
5. Population figures, agricultural data,
number of houses, distance from other localities and
other information is given.
dm.,
domów - houses
mk., mieszkanców - inhabitants |
w.,
wierst - verst (1066.78 meters)
zyd., zydów - Jews |
Glossary Of Terms And Abbreviations Used In
The Slownik Geograficzny
| akad. |
akademia |
academy |
| akat. |
Akatolicki |
non-catholic |
| al. |
Albo |
also called |
| analf. |
Analfabeta |
illiterate |
| apt. |
apteka |
pharmacy |
| art. |
artykul |
article |
|
|
|
| B. |
Bial - |
white (part of a place-name) |
| bisk. |
Biskupstwo |
bishopric seat |
| brz. |
Brzeg |
shore |
| bud. |
Budowy, Budowla |
buildings |
|
|
|
| c., cent. |
cent austryacki |
Austrian cent (currency) |
| chrz. |
Chrzescijanie |
Christians |
| c.k. |
Cesarko-królewski |
Imperial Kingdom |
| cz. |
Czesc |
part |
| czet. |
czetwiert |
1/4 th |
| czyt. |
Czytaj |
read, refer to |
|
|
|
| dawniej |
-- |
formerly |
| d., dm. |
domów |
houses |
| dek. |
Dekanat |
deanery |
| dl. |
dlugosc |
distance |
| dl.g. |
dlugosc
geograficzna |
longitude |
| dm. |
Domów |
houses |
| dr. |
drewniany |
wooden |
| druk. |
drukowany |
printed |
| drz. zel. |
Droga zelazna |
railway |
| dwor. |
Dwór, dwory,
dworski |
estate (belonging
to the estate) |
| dyec. |
Diecezya,
Diecezja |
diocese |
| dz., dzies. |
dziesiecina |
tithes |
| Dzien. |
Dziennik |
(news)paper; daily |
|
|
|
| emfit. |
emfiteuza |
|
| ew.. ewang. |
Ewangelicki |
Evangelical
Protestant |
| excl. |
exclusive, wylacznie |
, disconnection |
|
|
|
| f. |
fenig pruski |
Prussian penny (currency) |
| fabr. |
Fabryka |
factory |
| fil. |
filia |
branch, affiliate |
| fl. |
floren, zloty renski |
Rhennish florin (currency) |
| fol. |
Folwark |
manor farm |
| fr. |
frank, francuski |
French (person) |
|
|
|
| gimn. |
gimnazyum |
High school |
| gl. |
gleboki |
deep |
| gm. |
Gmina |
township, commune |
| góra |
-- |
mountain |
| granica |
-- |
border |
| gr. dom. |
Grupa domów |
group of houses |
| gr. kat. |
Grecko-katolicki |
Greek-Catholic |
| gr. nieun. |
Grecko-nieunicki |
Orthodox |
| grunta |
-- |
cultivated land |
| grzbiet |
-- |
mountain ridge |
| gub. |
Gubernia |
Russian province |
|
|
|
| ha. |
Hektar |
hectare
(2.47 acres) |
| hr. |
hrabia,
hrabstwo |
count,
county |
|
|
|
| i |
-- |
and |
| i i. |
i inne |
et al., and
others |
| incl. |
inclusive, wlacznie |
|
| inst. |
instytut |
institute |
| izr. |
Izraelici |
Jews, Israelites |
|
|
|
| jarm. |
jarmark |
fair, market |
| jez. |
Jezioro |
lake |
| jez. |
Jezyk |
language |
| j.w. |
jak wyzej |
as above |
|
|
|
| kapl. |
Kaplica |
chapel |
| kat. |
Katolicki |
Catholic |
| kil. |
Kilometr |
kilometer |
| kl. |
klasa |
class |
| klm. |
Kilometr |
kilometer |
| kob. |
Kobiety |
women |
| kol. |
Kolonia |
colony |
| kom. cel. |
komora celna |
customs house |
| kosc. |
kosciol |
church building |
| król. |
Królestwo |
kingdom |
| kw. |
Kwadratowy |
square |
|
|
|
| l. |
ludnosc |
population |
| lak, laka |
-- |
meadow |
| las |
-- |
woods, forest |
| lac. |
lacina |
Latin |
| lesnictwo |
-- |
forestry district |
| lew. |
Lewej |
left |
| lit. |
litewski |
Lithuanian |
| lot. |
lotewski |
Latvian |
| lub |
-- |
or |
| ludn. |
Ludnosc |
population |
|
|
|
| M. |
Mal- |
Little (part of a
place-name) |
| m. |
miasto |
city |
| m. |
metr |
meter |
| m. |
mórg |
see mr. |
| mad. |
Madziarski |
Hungarian |
| men. |
Menonici |
Mennonites |
| mez. |
Mezczyzni |
male |
| m.i. |
miedzy innymi |
among others |
| mil. |
Milion |
million |
| mk. |
Mieszkancy |
inhabitants |
| mko. |
Miasteczko |
town |
| mlyn |
-- |
mill |
| mr. |
Mórg |
morg (1.2 acres,
5600 sq. meters) |
| mt. |
Metr |
meter |
| mtczko |
miasteczko |
town |
| mto. |
Miasto |
city |
| mur. |
Murowany |
of brick |
| mylnie |
-- |
mistakenly,
erroneously |
|
|
|
| n. |
nad |
on the above |
| N. |
Now- |
New (part of
place-name) |
| nal. |
Nalezy do |
belongs to |
| nied. |
Niedaleko |
not far from |
| niem. |
Niemiecki |
German |
| n.p.m. |
nad powierzchnia
morza |
above sea level |
| n.s. |
nowego stylu |
new style |
|
|
|
| ob. |
Zobacz |
see, refer to |
| obr. |
Obreb |
vicinity |
| obrz. |
Obrzad, obrzedu |
religious rite |
| obszaru |
-- |
area |
| obw. |
Obwodnica |
district |
| od |
-- |
from |
| odl. |
Odlegly |
distant |
| ogrody |
-- |
garden |
| okolica |
-- |
area, vicinity |
| okr. |
Okrag, okregu |
precinct |
| orne |
-- |
under cultivation |
| os. |
Osada |
settlement |
| os. lesn. |
osada lesnictwa |
forestry
settlement |
|
|
|
| Pam. |
Pamietnik |
monument |
| par. |
Parafia |
parish |
| pastw. |
Pastwisko |
pasture |
| płd. |
poludnie |
south |
| płn. |
pólnoc |
north |
| pobl. |
Pobliski |
nearby |
| pól |
-- |
half |
| pol. |
Polski |
Polish |
| pól. |
Pólwysep |
peninsula |
| póln. |
pólnoc |
north |
| poludn. |
Poludnie |
south |
| por. |
Porównaj |
compare, same as |
| pos. |
posiada |
it has |
| pot. |
Potok |
stream |
| pow. |
Powiat |
district |
| prawosl. |
Prawoslawny |
Orthodox |
| prot. |
Protestancki,
Protestant |
Protestant |
| pryw. |
Prywatny |
private |
| przyl. |
Przyleglosc |
dependent |
| przyst. |
Przystan |
harbor |
| przyw. |
Przywilej |
chartered |
| pust. |
Pustelnie |
wilderness |
| p.w. |
pod wezwaniem |
called by the
name of |
|
|
|
| r. |
rok |
year |
| ref. |
Reformowani |
Reformed
(Protestant) |
| rob. |
Robotnicy |
workers |
| rodz. |
Rodzina |
family |
| roln. |
Rolnicy |
farmers |
| ross |
rosyjski |
Russian |
| rozl. |
Rozleglosc |
open area |
| ryc. |
Rycerski |
knightly |
| rz. |
Rzeka |
river |
| rzk. |
Rzeka |
river |
| rz. kat. |
Rzymsko-katolicki |
Roman Catholic |
| rzad. |
rzadowy |
governmental |
|
|
|
| s.,sw. |
swiety |
Saint, holy |
| s. gm. |
sad gminny |
local court |
| siolo |
-- |
village |
| sloboda |
-- |
Ukrainian
settlement of freemen |
| s.s. |
starego stylu |
old style |
| st. |
stopa |
feet |
| st. |
stacya, stacja |
station |
| st. |
stopien, stopni |
degree (s) |
| St. |
Star- |
Old (p/o
place-name) |
| staroz. |
Starozytny |
ancient |
| st.dr.z. |
stacja drogi
zelaznej |
railway station |
| stol. |
Stolica |
capital |
| st.p. |
stacja pocztowa |
post office |
| sta. |
Strona |
page |
| strumien |
-- |
stream |
| st.tel. |
stacja
telegraficzna |
telegraph office |
| stul. |
Stulecie |
century |
| stwo. |
Starostwo |
prefecture |
| szk. |
Szkola |
school |
| szl. |
Szlachecki |
noble |
| szl. |
Szlaski |
Silesian |
| szp. |
Szpital |
hospital |
| szynk |
-- |
tavern |
|
|
|
| t. |
tom |
volume |
| tm. |
Tamze |
in the same place |
| t.n. |
tegoz nazwiska |
of this same name |
| tys. |
Tysiac |
thousand |
|
|
|
| u.gm. |
urzad gminny |
local government
office |
| um. |
Umarl |
died |
| uniw. |
Uniwersytet |
university |
| ur. |
Urodzil |
was born |
| urz. |
Urzad |
office |
|
|
|
| v. |
vel (Latin) |
or |
| vol. |
Volumen |
volume |
|
|
|
| w |
-- |
in |
| w. |
wiek |
age |
| w. |
wiorsta |
verst (1066.78
m.) |
| W. |
Wielk- |
Great (p/o place
-name) |
| w dok. |
w dokumentach |
in documents
known as |
| wedlug |
-- |
according to |
| weg. |
Wegierski |
Hungarian |
| wiad. |
Wiadomy |
known, known as |
| wies |
-- |
village |
| W.Ks.P. |
Wielkie Ksiestwo
Poznanskie |
Principality of
Posen |
| wl. |
wlóka |
vloka (30
mórgs/36 acres) |
| wlas. |
wlasnosc |
landed estate |
| wlas. |
wlasciwie |
properly |
| wlosc. |
wloscianie |
peasant |
| woj. |
Województwo |
voivodship,
province |
| wsch. |
Wschód |
east |
| ws. |
wies |
village |
| wyb. |
Wybudowany |
built (as in a
group of buildings) |
| wyd. |
Wydanie |
edition, issues |
| wynioslosc |
-- |
rise |
| wys. |
Wysoki |
altitude, high |
| wysp. |
Wyspa |
island |
| wzgórze |
-- |
hill |
| wzn. |
Wzniesiony |
elevation |
|
|
|
| zach. |
Zachód |
west |
| zal. |
zalozony |
founded |
| zasc. |
zascianek |
settlement of
poor yeoman |
| zbud. |
Zbudowany |
built |
| zel. |
zelazny |
iron |
| zlp. |
zloty polski |
Polish zloty
(currency) |
| zm. |
Zmarl |
deceased |
| zw. |
Zwany |
called |
| zyd. |
zyd(zi), zydowski |
Jew(s), Jewish |
|