The
following article is a direct translation from the classic
Genealogical and Heraldic reference "Herbarz Polski" by
Kasper Niesiecki S.J., (Lipsk) edition 1839-46.
The shield is divided vertically: on its right
side, two paths run diagonally from right to left downward,
separated by a space equal to their width; the left side is in two
parts: the upper displays two cannon balls; the lower part, one.
Above the helmet, a young woman stands, crowned with a laurel wreath
which rests on her ears per old custom, with one hand on hip and the
other raised, in which she holds another laurel wreath. No one has
described the color of shield, field, nor cannon balls.
This coat of arms was granted in Hertruria for
some significant service. The source is clear because the Princes of
Florence carry cannon balls in their coats of arms: five are red in
a field of gold, and the sixth above them is blue. From it, three lilies
rise. There is a gold crown above the helmet, a red lily on
its peak, on which a silver falcon stands on its left leg, holding a
gold ring in his right leg, and in his beak, a card, on which the
word, Semper (always), is written. Additional proof of this family's
arrival from Hertruria is a letter of 1566 from King Zygmunt August
to Dominik ALEMANNI conferring rights of citizenship in our kingdom.
You will find it verbatim in Paprocki. I will quote only what may
add to information about the family: (Translator's Note: The
paragraph is in Latin and herein deleted.) This testimony does not
speak highly enough of a family which numbered two Roman Cardinals.
The first was ALEMANNUS Adimarius of Florence, son
of Philip Adimarius Alemannus and Olimpia Fortiquerta. After a year
as Bishop of Florence, he became Archbishop of Taranto, and then, of
Pisa, where he was awarded the Cardinal's hat by John XXIII
(translator's note: deposed by Council of Constance) for his
courageous service as the Pope's legate in France. At the Councils
in Pisa and Constance, ALEMANNUS zealously defended God's Church
against the schismatics until, in the midst of these arduous efforts,
he became seriously ill, some say, poisoned, and died in 1422. His
body is buried in Rome. LOUIS ALEMANNUS was Bishop of Maglie and
after a short time as Archbishop, Pope Martin V named him Cardinal.
After the death of Pope Eugene, in order to bring peace to the
church, ALEMANNUS persuaded Felix the anti-Pope, to put down the
usurped Papal Miter. Exhausted from a myriad such cares, he departed
in 1450 from the crown these labors earned him. The holiness of his
life and numerous miracles worked before his tomb are being
reported: that through his intercession sight is restored to the
blind, speech to the mute, health to the sick, and often, life to
the dead. The record of these graces has filled a sizeable book.
Pope Clement VII wrote of his illustrious life in 1527.
In addition, there was ALOIZY ALEMANNI, a known
historian, and Chamberlain of Catherine Medici, queen of France. His
son, Karol, served King Henry of Poland, and later, of France, as
Chamberlain. Karol's brother was a Bishop in France. The first of
this family to settle in Poland was DOMINIK ALEMANNI, squire of
Gawronowo, Piotrkowic and Lyszkowice; Master of the Pantry in
Lublin; head of a county in Mazowsze. He was King Stefan's envoy to
King John of Sweden. Dominik married the sister of Fanuel, Master of
Pantry in Lublin, and left sons worthy of his example: Stanislaw,
who died a young man, in Krakow, and is buried in the cemetery of
the Franciscan Fathers where Starowolski copied the inscription on
the tombstone; and Zygmunt, who voted for Wladyslaw IV in 1632 with
the voivodship of Sieradz.
Shortly after this year, the family returned to
Italy. Not so long ago, during my own time, an ALEMANNI, Roman
Provincial, nephew of Pope Clement XI, and a man of great
attributes, furnished the monastery of the Society of Jesus. He
would mention that his grandfather was born in Poland and had moved
from there to Italy. |